AltavilleThe history of Altaville is closely identified with that of Angels Camp. Altaville has been the foundry town of Calaveras County since D. D. Demerest ... [click for more]
Angels CampFounded in 1849 by George Angel, who established a mining camp and trading store 200 feet below this marker, this was in a rich gravel mining area tha... [click for more]
Angels HotelThe canvas hotel that C. C. Lake erected here in 1851 was replaced by a one-story wooden structure, and then in 1855 by one of stone - a second story ... [click for more]
Birthplace of Archie StevenotThe Stevenot family established the borax industry in California - Archie Stevenot was proclaimed 'Mr. Mother Lode' by resolution of the 1961 session ... [click for more]
CalaveritasCalaveritas, settled in 1849 by Mexicans, was a flourishing mining town complete with stores, saloons, gambling houses, and fandango halls, the latter... [click for more]
California Caverns at Cave CityThe historical significance of California Caverns is well established as a major cavern system and as one of the earliest officially recorded caves (1... [click for more]
CamancheOnce called Limerick, the town became Camanche (after Camanche, Iowa) in 1849. Rich mining at nearby Cat Camp, Poverty Bar, and Sand Hill brought its ... [click for more]
Campo SecoCampo Seco was settled in 1849 by Mexicans who worked placers in Oregon Gulch. The largest living cork oak tree in California was planted here in 1858... [click for more]
Carson HillGold was discovered in the creek just below here in 1848 by James H. Carson, whose name was given to the creek, hill, and town. In November 1854 the l... [click for more]
Chili GulchThis five-mile gulch was the richest placer mining section in Calaveras County. It received its name from Chileans who worked it in 1848 and 1849, and... [click for more]
CopperopolisW. K. Reed and Thomas McCarty discovered copper here in 1860. The mines were utilized during the Civil War, when they were the principal copper produc... [click for more]
Double SpringsFounded February 18, 1850, Double Springs was once the seat of Calaveras County. The old courthouse, said to be constructed of lumber brought from Chi... [click for more]
Douglas FlatDouglas Flat was a roaring mining camp of the early 1850s. In 1857 the Harper and Lone Star Claims produced $130,000 worth of gold. The so-called Cent... [click for more]
El DoradoPatented as a townsite in 1872, this early town derived its name from a sawmill located here. Mountain Ranch, the post office established in 1856, was... [click for more]
Fourth CrossingLocated on the Stockton-Murphys Road at a crossing of the Calaveras River, this early mining settlement, once called Foremans, was famous in the 1850s... [click for more]
Glencoe (Mosquito Gulch)Glencoe was formerly called Mosquito Gulch. The business portion of the town was on the north side of Mosquito Gulch, but not one of the old buildings... [click for more]
I.O.O.F. Hall, Mokelumne HillThis is said to be California's first three-story building to be erected outside the coastal towns. The original building was erected in 1854 as a two... [click for more]
Jenny LindJenny Lind, located on the north bank of the Calaveras River, was a placer mining town as early as 1849. Most of the placer mining was done along the ... [click for more]
Jesus MariaThe town, center of a large placer mining section, was named for a Mexican who raised vegetables and melons for the miners. It was settled in the earl... [click for more]
MiltonCompletion of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1871 marked the birth of the town of Milton. Named after Milton Latham, one of the railroad constructio... [click for more]
Mitchler HotelThis is one of the oldest hotels still operating in California. First called the Sperry and Perry Hotel, it was opened by James L. Sperry and John Per... [click for more]
Mokelumne HillMokelumne is an Indian word, first applied to the nearby river. Earliest settlement was at Happy Valley by French trappers. Gold was discovered by dis... [click for more]
MurphysOne of the principal mining communities in Calaveras County, Murphys was named for the discoverer of gold on the flat in 1849. The objective of many i... [click for more]
O’Byrne FerryIn 1852 a chain cable bridge replaced the ferries that once crossed here, to be supplanted in its turn by a covered truss structure in 1862. Some writ... [click for more]
Old Mining Camp of BrownsvilleA thriving mining camp on rich Pennsylvania Gulch in the 1850s and 1860s, the camp was named for Alfred Brown, former owner of Table Mountain Ranch. L... [click for more]
PalomaGwin Mine, Paloma, and Lower Rich Gulch were mined for placer gold in 1849, and quartz was discovered by J. Alexander in 1851. Property here was acqui... [click for more]
Prince-Garibardi BuildingThis structure was erected in 1852 by B. R. Prince and G. Garibardi for a general merchandise business. Improved in 1857 with living quarters on the s... [click for more]
Rail Road FlatThis historic mining town, elevation 2,600 feet, was named after primitive mule-drawn ore cars used here. It was the site of an Indian council as well... [click for more]
Robinson’s FerryIn 1848 John W. Robinson and Stephen Mead established ferry transport for freight, animals and persons across river. In 1856 Harvey Wood purchased int... [click for more]
San AndreasSettled by Mexicans in 1848 and named after the Catholic parish St. Andres, the town has been a noted mining camp since early days. Gold from the surr... [click for more]
Sandy GulchThis monument was erected to the memory of pioneers of Sandy Gulch, 1849 trading center for miners of northeastern Calaveras County. The settlement, i... [click for more]
Stone CorralStone Corral, consisting of a hotel, barns, and the large corrals for which it was named, was one of the stopping places on the road from the mines to... [click for more]
The Peter L. Traver BuildingConstructed by Peter L. Traver in 1856, this is the oldest stone building in Murphys. Its iron shutters and sand on the roof protected it from the fir... [click for more]
Vallecito Bell MonumentNamed 'Little Valley' by Mexicans, Vallecito was one of California's important early-day mining towns. Gold was discovered here by the Murphy brothers... [click for more]
VallecitoThis mining camp of the early 1850s was almost totally destroyed by fire on August 28, 1859. Nearby is Moaning Cave, which the Indians used as a buria... [click for more]
Valley Springsin 1885 the San Joaquin and Sierra Nevada Railroad Company completed a narrow-gauge railroad from Brack's Landing to Valley Springs. The line eventual... [click for more]
West PointWest Point was named by scout Kit Carson, who was searching for a pass over the Sierra. One emigrant road forked by Big Meadows - its north branch cam... [click for more]