Adams and Company BuildingErected in the fall of 1853, this building was occupied during 1853-1855 by Adams and Co.'s express and banking house. The Alta Telegraph Co., Califor... [click for more]
B. F. Hastings BuildingThis structure, erected in 1852-53, was occupied during the 1850s by the B. F. Hastings Bank, Wells Fargo & Co., various state officials, the Sacr... [click for more]
California Almond Growers Exchange Processing FacilityThe California Almond Growers Exchange, founded in 1910, was the first successful grower-owned cooperative for marketing California almonds. It pionee... [click for more]
California’s Capitol ComplexThe historic Capitol was designed by architects M. F. Butler and Ruben Clark. Its style is an adaptation of Roman Corinthian architecture. Work began ... [click for more]
California’s First Passenger RailroadThe Sacramento Valley Railroad, running from Sacramento to Folsom, was begun at this site on February 12, 1855. The passenger terminal was located her... [click for more]
Camp Union, SuttervilleOrganized here on October 8, 1861, the 5th Infantry Regiment, California Volunteers was trained by Brevet Brigadier General George W. Bowie for duty a... [click for more]
China SloughThe site of the slough, which formerly extended from 3rd to 5th Streets and north of I Street in Sacramento, is now occupied by the Southern Pacific d... [click for more]
D. O. Mills Bank BuildingErected in 1852, this building housed one of the oldest and largest banks of early-day California. ... [click for more]
E. B. Crocker Art GalleryThis building was erected in 1870 to house the private art collection of Judge and Mrs. E. B. Crocker. The building and its contents were donated to t... [click for more]
Eagle TheaterThis is the site of the first building in California constructed as a theater in 1849. The theater was reconstructed in 1974. ... [click for more]
Ebner’s HotelThis hotel was built by Charles Ebner in 1856. It is said that Captain Sutter was a frequent visitor here. (Old Sacramento)... [click for more]
First Transcontinental Railroad-Western Base of The Sierra NevadaOn January 12, 1864, President Abraham Lincoln decreed that the western base of the Sierra Nevada began where the Central Pacific Railroad crossed Arc... [click for more]
First Transcontinental RailroadHere, on January 8, 1863, Governor Leland Stanford turned the first spade of earth to begin construction of the Central Pacific Railroad. After more t... [click for more]
Folsom, Overland Pony Express Route In CaliforniaGold rush and railroad town, Folsom became the western terminus of the Central Overland Pony Express on July 1, 1860. During its first few months, the... [click for more]
Grave of Alexander Hamilton WillardWillard, a native of New Hampshire who died March 6, 1865, was perhaps the last survivor of the exploring party sent out by President Jefferson under ... [click for more]
Grave of Elitha Cumi Donner WilderThis survivor of the ill-fated Donner party was the daughter of George and Mary Blue Donner. Born near Springfield, Illinois in 1832, she arrived in C... [click for more]
Headquarters Of The Big Four(This landmark number has been retired and this landmark site is now included as part of the registration of Old Sacramento, Landmark 812.) ... [click for more]
Lady Adams BuildingThis store and office building was erected in 1852 from materials brought around the Horn in the ship Lady Adams. (Old Sacramento)... [click for more]
Michigan BarNow practically obliterated by hydraulic and dredging operations, the booming town of Michigan Bar once contained 1,500 population. Gold was discovere... [click for more]
Murphy’s RanchThis is the site of the beginning of the United States' conquest of California. On June 10, 1846, American settlers led by Ezekial Merritt overpowered... [click for more]
Nisipowinan Village SiteThis was the location of the most significant Indian village and cemetery of this region. The Nisipowinan, part of the Maidu tribe, had a strong econo... [click for more]
Old SacramentoFounded in December 1848 by John A. Sutter, Jr., Sacramento was an outgrowth of Sutter's Fort established by his father, Captain John A. Sutter, in 18... [click for more]
Original Sacramento Bee BuildingThe Sacramento Bee was founded in 1857, its first issue was dated February 3, 1857. Its early home was in this two-story brick building on the west si... [click for more]
Orleans HotelThis hotel, erected in 1852, served as a depot for stage companies and others. (Old Sacramento)... [click for more]
Overton BuildingThis building was constructed in 1852 and was occupied in the 1850s by various state offices and commercial companies. ... [click for more]
Pioneer Telegraph StationErroneously called the Pony Express Terminal, this was the location of the office occupied by the State Telegraph Company, 1863-1868, and the Western ... [click for more]
Prairie CitySite of Prairie City, mining town and center of trade in California's gold rush days. In July 1853, at the height of its prosperity, Prairie City incl... [click for more]
Sacramento Assembly Center, Temporary Detention Camps For Japanese AmericansThe temporary detention camps (also known as 'assembly centers') represent the first phase of the mass incarceration of 97,785 Californians of Japanes... [click for more]
Sacramento UnionErected in 1851, this structure was occupied by the Sacramento Union in 1852. The newspaper began its career March 19, 1851 at 21 J Street, Sacramento... [click for more]
Site Of First And Second State Capitols At SacramentoSacramento's first County Courthouse, formerly located on this site, served as California's State Capitol from January 16, 1852 to May 4, 1852 and fro... [click for more]
Site Of Stage And Railroad (first)This is the site of the terminal of stages of the 1850s and of the Sacramento Valley Railroad in 1855. ... [click for more]
Site of First County Free Library Branch in CaliforniaThrough the efforts of Miss Harriet G. Eddy, then principal of Elk Grove Union High School, in 1908 Elk Grove acquired the first county free library b... [click for more]
Site of Grist Mill Built by Jared Dixon Sheldon, 1846-47Jared Dixon (Joaquin) Sheldon built his grist mill on Omochumnes Rancho, granted to him by the Mexican government in 1823. Born in Vermont on January ... [click for more]
State Indian MuseumThe State Indian Museum was built fifty years ago as California's first state-run museum devoted to Indian cultures. It continues to serve the same pu... [click for more]
Sutter’s FortJohn Augustus Sutter, born of Swiss parents in Germany, arrived in New York in July 1834 and in California in July 1839. He founded the fort in 1839 t... [click for more]
Sutter’s LandingCaptain John A. Sutter, after coming up the Sacramento River from Yerba Buena in August 1839, landed approximately two hundred feet north of here, at ... [click for more]
SuttervilleSutter laid out a townsite here in 1844, about two miles below the embarcadero. In 1847, George Zins built one of the first brick structures erected i... [click for more]
Terminal of California’s First Passenger RailroadCompletion of the 22-mile Sacramento Valley Railroad line from Sacramento to Folsom was celebrated here February 22, 1856 by enthusiastic residents of... [click for more]
The Coloma Road, Nimbus DamAlder Springs, south of this point, marks the old Coloma Road, running between Sutter's Fort and Cul-luh-mah (Coloma). Established in 1847, this road ... [click for more]
The Coloma Road, Sutter’s FortSutter's Fort, established by Capt. John A. Sutter in August 1839, marked the western end of the Coloma Road. Opened in 1847, this road ran from the f... [click for more]
Western HotelConstructed by William Land in 1875, this hotel was one of the largest in the West. It was built on sites of earlier hotels of 1853-1854. ... [click for more]